Trademark Class 37: Construction and Repair Services

When registering a trademark, choosing the correct class is crucial. The Nice Classification System, or NCL, is an international system that categorizes goods and services into 45 classes—Classes 1–34 for goods and Classes 35–45 for services.

Among these, Trademark Class 37 specifically covers businesses engaged in:

• Construction services
• Installation services
• Maintenance and repair services

If your company is involved in building, mechanical installations, maintenance of machinery or properties, this class is where your trademark should reside.

What is Trademark Class 37?

Trademark Class 37 is a service class that encompasses all building construction, repair, and installation services across industries.

This includes everything from constructing homes and commercial buildings to maintaining elevators, plumbing systems, electrical grids, and even restoring vintage cars or machinery.

This class protects the service provider’s brand name, not physical products or software used in these services.

Why is Class 37 Important?

Correct trademark classification is essential for:

Legal protection in the right domain

• Preventing infringement or conflicts with other businesses
• Trademark search accuracy
• Clarity in business scope for consumers and clients
• Enabling brand expansion into franchising or licensing

If your business provides physical labor, repairs, installations, or construction, then Class 37 is your ideal trademark class.

Trademark Class 37: Detailed List of Services

Trademark Class 37 covers services related to building construction, installation, maintenance, and repair work for various industries including infrastructure, residential, commercial, industrial, mechanical, and energy sectors.

1. Construction Services

These involve the building, assembling, and renovation of physical structures.

• Residential building construction (homes, apartments, villas)
• Commercial construction (malls, offices, retail outlets)
• Industrial construction (factories, plants, warehouses)
• Public infrastructure construction (roads, bridges, airports, tunnels)
• Construction of water pipelines, sewers, canals
• Railway construction
• Telecommunication tower construction
• Civil engineering services (structural construction)
• Marine construction (docks, harbors, coastal defenses)
• Modular and prefab building assembly
• Restoration and renovation of historic buildings
• Demolition of structures
• Construction project management services
• Underground construction (subways, tunnels)
• Waterproofing during construction
• Erection of scaffolding and formwork

2. Installation Services

This category includes physical setup and integration of systems and appliances.

• Installation of air conditioning systems (HVAC)
• Electrical wiring and system installations
• Plumbing and sanitary ware installations
• Solar panel and solar heating system installation
• Home automation and smart home device installation
• Elevator and escalator installation
• Security and surveillance systems (CCTV) installation
• Fire alarm and fire safety system installation
• Telecommunications and broadband installation
• Lighting systems (residential and commercial) installation
• Home theater and audiovisual system setup
• Kitchen fittings and modular furniture installation
• Industrial machinery and plant installation
• Installation of renewable energy systems (wind turbines, hydro)
• Satellite dish and antenna installation
• Water purification and treatment plant installation
• Gas pipeline and kitchen chimney installation
• Boiler and heating system installation

3. Repair Services

These involve restoration and servicing of faulty or damaged systems and structures.

• General building repairs
• Repair of plumbing systems and water leakage issues
• Electrical repairs (switches, meters, wiring)
• HVAC and refrigeration repair services
• Elevator and escalator repairs
• Repair of industrial machines and tools
• Automotive repair services (cars, bikes, trucks)
• Bicycle and scooter repair services
• Mobile mechanic services
• Computer hardware repairs (physical parts only)
• Home appliance repairs (washing machines, refrigerators, etc.)
• Restoration of antique machinery or vehicles
• Roofing and masonry repairs
• Repair of solar energy systems
• Generator and inverter repair
• Garden tools and machinery repair
• Boat and ship maintenance and repair
• Welding and fabrication repairs

4. Maintenance Services

Ongoing upkeep and servicing of equipment, machinery, buildings, and infrastructure.

• Preventive maintenance of residential and commercial buildings
• HVAC maintenance and filter replacements
• Electrical maintenance (circuit breakers, meters)
• Routine inspection and upkeep of elevators
• Cleaning and maintenance of swimming pools
• Fire alarm system maintenance
• Road maintenance and pothole repair
• Maintenance of telecommunication towers
• Industrial machinery maintenance contracts
• IT hardware servicing (servers, routers)
• Maintenance of solar and wind energy systems
• Property and facility maintenance services
• Landscape and garden maintenance
• Pool cleaning and maintenance
• Maintenance of commercial kitchens and utilities
• Maintenance of water and sewage pipelines
• Mechanical and civil structure maintenance

5. Specialized Construction & Repair Services

These include niche, technical, or industry-specific services.

• Construction of oil rigs and refineries
• Pipeline construction and welding
• Electrical substation and transformer setup
• Restoration of heritage buildings and monuments
• Painting and whitewashing services
• Interior and exterior wall plastering
• False ceiling construction
• Glass and façade installation
• Road surfacing and tarring
• Asphalt paving and parking lot surfacing
• Soil excavation and trenching
• Foundation laying and concreting
• Fencing and gate installation
• Demolition and debris removal
• Roofing and tiling services
• Concrete drilling and coring
• Scaffolding rental and erection

6. Miscellaneous Services under Class 37

• Locksmith services (installing and repairing locks)
• Installation and maintenance of billboards and signs
• Window cleaning services (high-rise, residential, or commercial)
• Cleaning of building exteriors
• Chimney sweeping
• Decontamination and disinfection services (non-medical)
• Snow removal services
• Pest-proofing and rodent control (physical, not chemical)
• Sewer cleaning services
• Tank cleaning (residential or industrial)
• Sanitation system installation and maintenance
• Graffiti removal and pressure washing
• Installation of fountains and water features
• Ice-making machine installation and maintenance

Services Not Included in Class 37

While Class 37 covers a wide range of construction and maintenance services, the following are excluded:

Who Should File Under Trademark Class 37?

The following types of businesses and professionals should file their trademark under Class 37:

• Construction contractors and civil engineers
• Interior and exterior decorators (with physical execution)
• HVAC and plumbing companies
• Elevator and escalator servicing firms
• Electrical installation contractors
• Solar energy system installers
• Real estate developers (offering construction)
• Facility management companies
• Handyman service providers
• Repair technicians and appliance servicemen
• Automobile garages and service stations
• Renovation and remodeling businesses
• Builders of public infrastructure
• Telecom and utility installation service providers

How to file a Trademark under Class 37

1. Trademark Search

Before filing, conduct a Class 37-specific trademark search to:

• Check for similar or identical trademarks
• Avoid potential legal opposition
• Protect your business branding uniquely

2. Application Details

Ensure your trademark application clearly specifies the nature of services, such as:

• “HVAC installation and maintenance”
• “Construction of residential and commercial buildings”
• “Repair of motor vehicles and machinery”

3. Multi-Class Application

If your business also sells construction products or offers consulting, you may need a multi-class application, such as:

• Class 7 for machines
• Class 35 for business consultancy
• Class 42 for technical or design services

Indian Context: Class 37 Registration in India

In India, trademarks are governed by the Trade Marks Act, 1999 and processed by the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trademarks. When filing under Class 37:

• Use Form TM-A
• Include precise service descriptions
• Monitor your application for examination reports or oppositions
• Protect your brand in a highly competitive service market

Global Brands That Use Class 37

Here are some real-world examples of trademarks registered in Class 37:

Conclusion

Trademark Class 37 serves as the foundational class for protecting service providers in the construction, installation, and repair industries. In a world where home services, infrastructure projects, and smart home installations are booming, securing your trademark in this class offers both legal protection and brand value.

Whether you run a large infrastructure firm or a local home repair business, your brand deserves protection under the right class. And Class 37 ensures you're legally covered where it matters most — in the physical delivery of essential services. If you want expert services from any company, you can contact Online Legal India to get filing assistance from the very beginning to the end of your trademark registration.